Anyone know about hip dysplasia in a Boxer puppy?
My 3 month old boxer puppy was diagnosed with hip dysplasia on xray. Everyone else I have talked to says that he is too young to be diagnosed, they have to be full grown before you know for sure. We want to breed him with our female and I need to know for sure. (I will be getting a second opinion from another vet). Just wondered if anyone had any experience with this, or boxer breeding in general. Thanks!
June 18th, 2010 at 10:14 am
I wish i could help my puppy died because a f*&%#@G parascite 2 days ago
June 18th, 2010 at 10:16 am
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia literally means an abnormality in the development of the hip joint. It is characterized by a shallow acetabulum (the “cup” of the hip joint) and changes in the shape of the femoral head (the “ball” of the hip joint). These changes may occur due to excessive laxity in the hip joint. Hip dysplasia can exist with or without clinical signs. When dogs exhibit clinical signs of this problem they usually are lame on one or both rear limbs. Severe arthritis can develop as a result of the malformation of the hip joint and this results in pain as the disease progresses. Many young dogs exhibit pain during or shortly after the growth period, often before arthritic changes appear to be present. It is not unusual for this pain to appear to disappear for several years and then to return when arthritic changes become obvious.
Dogs with hip dysplasia appear to be born with normal hips and then to develop the disease later. This has led to a lot of speculation as to the contributing factors which may be involved with this disease. This is an inherited condition, but not all dogs with the genetic tendency will develop clinical signs and the degree of hip dysplasia which develops does not alway seem to correlate well with expectations based on the parent’s condition. Multiple genetic factors are involved and environmental factors also play a role in determining the degree of hip dysplasia. Dogs with no genetic predisposition do not develop hip dysplasia.
At present, the strongest link to contributing factors other than genetic predisposition appears to be to rapid growth and weight gain. In a recent study done in Labrador retrievers a significant reduction in the development of clinical hip dysplasia occurred in a group of puppies fed 25% less than a control group which was allowed to eat free choice. It is likely that the laxity in the hip joints is aggravated by the rapid weight gain.
If feeding practices are altered to reduce hip dysplasia in a litter of puppies, it is probably best to use a puppy food and feed smaller quantities than to switch to an adult dog food. The calcium/phosphorous to calorie ratios in adult dog food are such that the puppy will usually end up with higher than desired total calcium or phosphorous intake by eating an adult food. This occurs because more of these foods are necessary to meet the caloric needs of puppies, even when feeding to keep the puppy thin.
If clinical signs of hip dysplasia occur in young dogs, such as lameness, difficulty standing or walking after getting up, decreased activity or a bunny-hop gait, it is often possible to help them medically or surgically. X-ray confirmation of the presence of hip dysplasia prior to treatment is necessary. There are two techniques currently used to detect hip dysplasia, the standard view used in Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) testing and X-rays (radiographs) utilizing a device to exaggerate joint laxity developed by the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). The Penn Hip radiographs appear to be a better method for judging hip dysplasia early in puppies, with one study showing good predictability for hip dysplasia in puppies exhibiting joint laxity at 4 months of age, based on PennHIP radiographs.
Once a determination is made that hip dysplasia is present, a treatment plan is necessary. For dogs that exhibit clinical signs at less than a year of age, aggressive treatment may help alleviate later suffering. In the past a surgery known as a pectineal myotomy was advocated but more recent evidence suggests that it is an ineffective surgical procedure. However, administration of glycosaminoglycans (Adequan Rx) may help to decrease the severity of arthritis that develops later in life. Surgical reconstruction of the hip joint (triple pelvic osteotomy) is helpful if done during the growth stages. For puppies with clinical signs at a young age, this surgery should be strongly considered. It has a high success rate when done at the proper time.
Dogs that exhibit clinical signs after the growth phase require a different approach to treatment. It is necessary to determine if the disorder can be managed by medical treatment enough to keep the dog comfortable. If so, aspirin is probably the best choice for initial medical treatment. Aspirin/codeine combinations, phenylbutazone, glycosaminoglycosans and corticosteroids may be more beneficial or necessary for some dogs. It is important to use appropriate dosages and to monitor the progress of any dog on non-steroidal or steroidal anti-inflammatory medications due to the increased risk of side effects to these medications in dogs. If medical treatment is insufficient then surgical repair is possible.
The best surgical treatment for hip dypslasia is total hip replacement. By removing the damaged acetabulum and femoral head and replacing them with artificial joint components, pain is nearly eliminated. This procedure is expensive but it is very effective and should be the first choice for treatment of severe hip dyplasia whenever possible. In some cases, this surgery may be beyond a pet owner’s financial resources. An alternative surgery is femoral head ostectomy. In this procedure, the femoral head (ball part of the hip joint) is simply removed. This eliminates most of the bone to bone contact and can reduce the pain substantially. Not all dogs do well following FHO surgery and it should be considered a clear “second choice”.
Hip dysplasia may not ever be eliminated by programs designed to detect it early unless some effort is made to publish the results of diagnostic tests such as the OFA evaluation or PennHIP evaluations, openly. This is the only way that breeders will be able to tell for certain what the problems have been with hip dysplasia in a dog’s ancestry.
When an older dog is exhibiting signs of pain associated with this condition it is often possible to help them dramatically through medication and simple steps like providing a warm bed or warm spot to rest during the day. There is no advantage to pain and steps should be taken to ensure that the older dog is not in pain. Regular exercise can be very helpful and weight loss can have dramatic effects on the amount of discomfort a dog experiences.
Working with your vet to come to the best solution for your dog and your situation will enable you and your dog to enjoy life to its fullest, despite the presence of hip dysplasia.
June 18th, 2010 at 11:21 am
They can diagnose hip displasia at any time on xrays.
You are thinking about OFA certification. That is where your vet xrays the dogs hips and the film is sent to the Otrhapediac Foundation and they look at them and give your dogs hips a rating from excellent to poor.
If they are excellent or good you could breed this dog anything less that good and you should never breed the dog.
The dog must be two years old before OFA will rate thier hips to make sure they are ok.
If your dog has hip displasia andyou breed him you are only contributining to the probelm by breeding more dogs with genetic defects and dogs that will have a shorter less healthy life.You should be concerned about this is you are going to breed and are an ethical breeder.
June 18th, 2010 at 12:20 pm
In my experience with hip dysplasia, my dog was rescued as a pup. Norwegian Elkhound, that came from a puppy mill. he was diagnosed @ 6 months old, and the most likely reason for his dysplasia was that he was kept in a very small cage. while he grew stuck in virtually the same sitting or laying position for months which caused the bone malformation. He’s 10 yr’s old, slow and lazy and walks very carefully takes Glucosimine but other wise happy, but never was too active, getting up and sitting down are especially hard for dogs this size. Just don’t let him get over weight as this will make his situation a lot worse.
June 18th, 2010 at 12:33 pm
Iam an owner of a Jack Russell Terrior and our vet said that this breed is proned to having joint and hip problems early in life.
Well, we came into contact with an all natural product that has no side effects and taste good.
This product is designed for anyone as well as pets!!!!
We all drink between 2-3 ounces 3 times a day and boy does this product work!!!
Our dog has no health issues and he knows the difference from Via Viente and just plain water.
Email me for info.
June 18th, 2010 at 7:58 pm
It is not too young to diagnose hip dysplasia- If the hips are bad, they are bad and growing up won’t change that. You could find a vet that does PENN hip testing and they will tell you for sure. We do this at my clinic and it is really neat.
June 18th, 2010 at 8:12 pm
Hip dysplasia can be diagnosed at any age, they are just not out of the clear until they are full grown. Since your puppy has been diagnosed the best thing to do is to have him fixed. You don’t want to breed him since hip dysplasia can be passed down through generations. And if you breed him anyway and sell pups with hip dysplasia you could find yourself in a mess of legal trouble which can cost you a lot of money.